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Thursday, October 9, 2025

1870-1880

 

Panic and Drought

Epigraph: Sacramento Union (Oct. 10, 1873) — “WALL STREET COLLAPSES — BANKS FAIL, RAILROAD STOCKS WORTHLESS”


Whispers of Panic

By the early 1870s, the Sieli name had taken root in Fresno taverns and Sacramento saloons. Their barrels traveled upriver with regularity, and Whitcomb’s contracts grew fatter. The vineyard seemed steady, almost invincible.

Then came the whispers. A merchant at the Fresno depot muttered about Wall Street banks folding. A German farmer spoke of credit drying up. Seamus brought back a crumpled Sacramento Union:

FINANCIERS RUINED — THE PANIC OF ’73 SPREADS WESTWARD

Giuseppe studied the paper, lips pressed tight. “A storm in New York cannot drown a vineyard in Fresno.”





Antonio was less certain. “When bankers fall, they take honest men down with them.”

Within weeks, buyers hesitated to pay in coin. Taverns asked for credit. Even Whitcomb delayed his remittances, mumbling of hard times.


The Drought

As if panic were not enough, the sky turned cruel. The winter rains came thin, trickling instead of flooding. By spring, the earth cracked like old parchment. The vines bent under the heat, leaves curling, grapes shriveling before their time.

Rosa carried buckets from the well until her arms ached. Caterina wept when the mule collapsed, too weak for hauling. Antonio cursed the heavens. “God sends us soil and then robs us of water.”

Father Bianchi rode down the lane, cassock dusty, eyes kind but tired. “The whole valley prays. Even Protestants are begging saints they once mocked.”

Giuseppe touched the dry earth, then his rosary. “Saints cannot open clouds. But perhaps canals can.”




A Desperate Gamble

Talk spread of a new irrigation ditch—a bold scheme proposed by a syndicate of ranchers. For a subscription fee, water would be diverted from the San Joaquin River, channeled to desperate fields.

The price was staggering. To invest meant emptying nearly all the vineyard’s savings. Antonio railed, “A gamble on men with papers and promises? They could vanish with our coin!”

Giuseppe answered quietly, “If we do nothing, the vines will vanish first.”

That night at the kitchen table, by lamplight, the brothers argued. Rosa listened, face pale. “Papa,” she whispered, “can vines live without water?”

Giuseppe met her eyes. “No, figlia mia. Neither vines nor people.”

The next morning, he and Antonio carried their pouch of savings to the syndicate office, laid the coins down, and signed their names with trembling hands.




Neighbors Divide

Not all agreed. Crowe thundered in the square: “Irrigation is folly! God alone waters the fields!” Others muttered that Catholics had tricked honest Protestants into financing papist canals.

Seamus, leaning on his fiddle case, snorted. “Better papist water than Protestant dust.”

Even Whitcomb, usually steady, scoffed. “You Italians throw coin into ditches like boys into ponds.”

Antonio bristled, but Giuseppe held him back. “Time will decide who is fool.”




Waiting for Rain

Summer deepened. The ditch cut through the valley like a scar. Men sweated with shovels, mules strained at wagons, and still no water flowed.

At the vineyard, the Sielis rationed every drop. Rosa and Caterina sang hymns while hauling buckets, their voices trembling against the heat. Li Ming suggested shading rows with brush, a trick from distant provinces. “Even shadows,” he said, “are water of a kind.”

One evening, the family knelt at the chapel. Father Bianchi’s sermon was simple: “Patience is prayer with dirt under its nails.”




The Flow

Then, one September morning, a cry rose along the ditch. Water shimmered at the far end, crawling forward like salvation. Children ran beside it, laughing, muddying their feet. Men fell to their knees, scooping handfuls to their mouths.

At the vineyard, Giuseppe and Antonio stood as the first trickle reached their rows. The soil darkened, drinking greedily. Leaves seemed to lift as if in gratitude.

Antonio exhaled a long breath. “We bet everything.”

Giuseppe nodded. “And the vines have repaid us.”




The Harvest of ’73

That autumn’s harvest was lean, grapes small, but every berry felt like a victory. The wine pressed from them was rough, almost bitter—but it existed, and that was triumph enough.

At Whitcomb’s, a merchant sniffed. “Thin vintage.”

Giuseppe answered firmly. “Thin years make honest wine.”

Whitcomb considered, then smiled. “Honest sells.”




The Lesson

At the kitchen table, Giuseppe poured the family a measure of the new wine. “Remember this taste,” he said. “It carries the dust of drought and the coin of our last gamble. One day, when rains are kind, you will drink sweeter vintages. But this—this will teach you what it means to endure.”

Antonio lifted his glass. “To canals, to fools who risk everything, and to vines that forgive us.”

The family drank. Outside, the ditch water murmured through the fields, a steady hymn of survival.

The Railroad Age

Epigraph: Sacramento Daily Record (May 11, 1869) — “GOLDEN SPIKE DRIVEN AT PROMONTORY: EAST MEETS WEST”


Rails Through the Valley

By the late 1870s, the vineyard’s rows stretched longer, steadier, greener than ever before. The irrigation ditch had saved them during the drought, and their gamble in 1873 was now paying dividends.



But with the vines came change. The shrill whistle of locomotives echoed across the valley, shattering the quiet of fields. Rails carved straight lines through oaks and vineyards alike, iron cleaving soil that had known only plows.



One afternoon, Rosa came running from the depot, skirts gathered in her fists, hair tangled by the hot wind. “Papa! The railroad men have posted a notice. They want land for a station—here!” She held out the broadsheet, smudged with fresh ink.

Giuseppe read aloud, voice heavy: “By order of the Central Pacific, rights-of-way will be secured for the progress of commerce. Compensation to be determined by company agents.”

Antonio cursed. “They mean to steal. Railroads take as Rome once took—roads first, coin later.”


At the Depot

The brothers traveled to Sacramento’s new depot to meet with the agent, Mr. Harlan, a pale man with spectacles and a manner like polished iron. The depot bustled—merchants, farmers, Chinese laborers carrying crates, even a group of Italian newcomers squinting at signs.

Harlan adjusted his spectacles. “Gentlemen, progress does not wait for sentiment. A station here means prosperity. Your vineyard will double in value.”

Antonio crossed his arms. “And if we refuse?”



Harlan’s smile was thin. “The company has other means. Better you cooperate. Sell us the frontage at our price.”

Giuseppe kept his tone calm. “Our vines are not for sale. They are our children.”

Harlan sighed, tapping his ledger. “Children grow best with rails to carry their fruit. Think on it.”


Whitcomb’s Warning

That evening at Whitcomb’s tavern, Seamus fiddled while men drank and argued about the railroad. Whitcomb leaned over the counter, voice low. “You can’t fight them, boys. The Southern Pacific is king now. They own the legislature as surely as they own these tracks.”

Antonio scowled. “A king we never crowned.”



“Doesn’t matter,” Whitcomb replied. “You resist, you’ll find your barrels delayed, your contracts ‘lost’ in paperwork. I’ve seen it before.”

Giuseppe rubbed his temples. “So we bend or we starve?”

Whitcomb shrugged. “Or you outwit them. Progress makes greedy men sloppy.”


Chinese Neighbors

Meanwhile, tension in town was rising. Posters plastered walls: WORKINGMEN’S PARTY MEETING TONIGHT — THE CHINESE MUST GO! Denis Kearney’s fiery speeches echoed even in Fresno.

At the vineyard, Li Ming and his nephews worked quietly among the rows, their hands deft, their voices soft. Rosa carried them bread and olives, ignoring the mutters from passing ranchers.

One afternoon, Antonio caught sight of Crowe—still loud, still bitter—railing to a small crowd outside the mercantile. “They steal your bread! They steal your wages! And papists like the Sielis shelter them!”



Antonio strode forward, face hot. “Better men who work with hands and keep their word than men who preach hate for coin!”

Crowe sneered. “Spoken like a foreigner.”

“And proud of it,” Antonio snapped.

The crowd shifted uneasily. Some muttered agreement, others jeered. But when Seamus struck up his fiddle nearby, playing The Battle Cry of Freedom, the crowd dispersed, half humming, half ashamed.


The Confrontation

Weeks later, Harlan returned with company men and surveyor stakes. “The station will be here,” he declared, driving a post into Sieli soil.

Giuseppe stepped forward, calm but resolute. “Not through our vines. This land feeds our families.”

Harlan’s men shifted, hands on stakes as if they were weapons. Antonio bristled, fists ready. But Giuseppe raised his hand.

“Listen,” he said. “We will not sell at your price. But if the station must be built, then let it be at the edge, where our vineyard is least. Pay us fair coin, and we will bring barrels to your trains. Refuse, and we will send our wine by river, where the current is honest.”

Harlan hesitated. His men waited. Finally, he nodded. “A compromise, then. But remember—progress waits for no one.”




A Barrel for the Future

That harvest, the Sielis rolled their barrels not just to Sacramento but onto the new railcars. The whistle shrieked, the wheels clattered, and their wine rode north faster than ever before.

As they watched the train pull away, Caterina clutched Giuseppe’s hand. “Papa, will the railroad swallow everything?”

Giuseppe looked at the dark horizon where the rails vanished. “It will swallow much. But not our roots. A vine cannot be uprooted by iron—it clings deeper.”

Antonio, standing nearby, muttered, “Unless drought comes again.”

Giuseppe smiled faintly. “Then we plant once more. Always once more.”




Epilogue of the Rails

That night, Rosa sat at the kitchen table, scribbling with ink. “What are you writing?” Antonio asked.

“A letter,” she said. “To cousins in Italy. To tell them that the world here is bigger than gold—that even iron rails cannot bury a family’s name.”

Giuseppe placed a hand on her shoulder. “Good. Let them know. Let them come. California is not gentle, but it can be ours if we make it so.”

Outside, the whistle of the midnight train echoed. The vineyard rustled in the dark, roots firm in soil, even as the world above it changed.

Opening Day

The morning the station opened, Fresno looked like a town pretending to be a city. Banners stretched across the depot, American flags fluttered from rough poles, and a brass band from Sacramento tuned up on the platform. The smell of dust, sweat, and hot iron filled the air.



Rosa and Caterina craned their necks as the train pulled in, steam hissing, whistle shrieking. Children squealed, clutching their ears. Antonio muttered, “Sounds like a demon trying to sing.”

Giuseppe only smiled faintly. “It is the sound of change, brother. Not all songs are sweet.”

Merchants crowded the platform, their faces shining with ambition. Politicians in starched collars shook hands. A preacher stood near the steps, Bible raised, declaring the railroad “a new covenant for California.”


The Speech

Mr. Harlan, spectacles gleaming, climbed onto a crate. “Friends, today the Southern Pacific joins this valley to the world! No longer will Fresno be a forgotten corner. Our crops, our goods, our very names will travel as swift as steam!”

A cheer rose from the Anglos at the front. But further back, a cluster of Mexican vaqueros and Chinese laborers stood silent, arms crossed. They had laid the ties and hammered the spikes, yet no one called their names.

Antonio muttered, “The railroad remembers only the men who ride it, not the ones who built it.”

Giuseppe answered softly, “Then we must remind them.”


The Barrel Gift

When Harlan finished his speech, he called for wine to christen the station. A cask had been brought by a Sacramento merchant, but the spigot jammed, and the crowd laughed nervously.

Giuseppe stepped forward, Rosa and Caterina carrying a smaller barrel between them. “The Sieli vineyard offers Fresno’s first toast,” he announced. His accent was still thick, but his voice was strong.

For a moment, silence. Then Whitcomb—bulldog jaw, tavernkeeper’s pride—clapped loudly. “Pour it, Joe!”

Seamus struck his fiddle with a quick reel. The band faltered, then joined him, and laughter bubbled through the crowd. Giuseppe poured the first cups. Politicians raised them high. “To Fresno! To progress!”


Trouble Brews

But not all smiled. Ezekiel Crowe shoved his way to the front, his voice carrying. “Progress? With papist wine and heathen labor? This station is baptized in garlic and idol beads!”

The crowd shifted. Some laughed uneasily. Others muttered agreement. Crowe pointed toward Li Ming and his nephews, who stood quietly at the edge. “Look there! The Chinese must go! And the dagos with them!”

A knot of young men cheered. One tossed a stone that clattered at the laborers’ feet. Rosa gasped.

Antonio surged forward, fists ready, but Giuseppe caught his arm. “Not fists. Not here.”



Seamus raised his fiddle high and struck a loud chord—The Battle Cry of Freedom. The band picked it up, brass blaring. Some of the crowd began singing:

Yes, we’ll rally round the flag…

Union veterans cheered, drowning Crowe’s voice. The preacher thundered amen. Children clapped their hands. Even the angry young men wavered, torn between jeering and singing.


The Near Fight

Crowe, red-faced, shoved Giuseppe. “You think music will save you, papist? Your vines will rot when the company comes for them!”

Antonio lunged, but Seamus shoved his fiddle between them. “Strike me instead,” he said coolly. “But you’ll owe the crowd a tune.”

The absurdity broke the tension. Laughter scattered like birds. Crowe, sneering, slunk back into the crowd.

Giuseppe leaned close to Antonio. “Patience, brother. Roots last longer than shouts.”


After the Ceremony

That evening, the family walked home past the new tracks. Rosa asked softly, “Papa, why do they hate us still, when we give them wine?”

Giuseppe looked at the rails glinting in the sunset. “Because they fear there is not enough room. But the soil teaches us otherwise. One root finds water. Another finds shade. Both grow.”

Antonio grunted. “If the soil does not dry again.”

Giuseppe smiled faintly. “Then we dig canals. Or pray. Or fight. Always once more.”

Seamus, fiddling as they walked, grinned. “Or we play until even hate is forced to dance.”

The whistle of the evening train echoed across the valley. The vines rustled in answer, as if promising that though iron may cut the land, roots would always cling deeper.

_____________________________

The 1870s brought not only rails and new markets, but news from the wider West. At Whitcomb’s tavern, Seamus slapped a copy of the San Francisco Bulletin on the counter. “Modoc War,” he said grimly. “Army chasing a handful of families up north. Whole columns of soldiers can’t smoke ’em out of the lava beds.”



Antonio leaned over the print, brow furrowed. “Families,” he repeated. “Not armies. They call it war because it suits their story. But it is a people trying not to vanish.”

Giuseppe sipped his wine slowly. “Everywhere, the same. Back east they write of Sioux at Little Bighorn, of Custer cut down with all his men. And what do the papers call it? A massacre. When the soldiers kill the Lakota, they call it victory.”

“Some settlers here cheer for it,” Seamus muttered. “Say the land ain’t safe till the red man’s gone. But I’ve worked alongside Yokuts in these fields. They bled into this soil same as we do.”

Antonio nodded firmly. “We came as strangers, and still they call us dago, papist, foreigner. So we will not be the kind of men who make others strangers in their own home. Better to live side by side than to burn another’s lodge and pretend it is progress.”

Rosa, now old enough to follow such talk, asked quietly, “And if they come here, Papa? If the Army says this land is not ours?”

Giuseppe put a hand on her shoulder, his voice steady. “Then we will do as we always have. We will plant. We will stand. And we will make neighbors where others see only enemies.”

 The Years of Prejudice and Pride

Epigraph: Evening Bulletin (San Francisco), Sept. 5, 1878 — “WORKINGMEN’S PARTY RALLIES: ‘THE CHINESE MUST GO!’”

The posters went up first—cheap paper glued to every blank wall in Fresno, letters big as a shout:

WORKINGMEN’S PARTY MEETING TONIGHT
COURTHOUSE SQUARE — SPEAKER FROM SAN FRANCISCO
THE CHINESE MUST GO!

Rosa found one tacked to the post outside Whitcomb’s and read it twice, mouth set. Inside, Seamus tuned his fiddle against the tavern’s hum while Whitcomb polished a glass he didn’t trust anyone else to touch.

“Ugly season,” Whitcomb said, catching her look. “A man comes down from the city, winds folks up, rides out with his hat full of coin. Leaves the rest of us to count broken windows.”

“Does he name us?” Rosa asked.

“He don’t have to,” Whitcomb said. “Crowe does that part for free.”


The square was already thick with bodies by sunset—ranch hands, shopkeepers, a few boys still raw with adolescence who had learned that shouting could feel like growing. The speaker—a compact man with bright, hard eyes—mounted a crate and threw sparks.



“Who takes your bread?” he roared. “Who steals your work? The Chinese! And who hires them?” He swept his arm toward the far edge of the crowd where Li Ming and his nephews stood with a few other Chinese laborers, faces still from long practice. “Men who call themselves neighbors and are nothing of the kind!”

A murmur swelled, seeking a direction. From the rear, Ezekiel Crowe shoved forward, pointing across heads. “There! The papists who shelter them! The Sielis!”

Giuseppe, who had come because a man should not let others define him in public, stood straight. Antonio tensed at his side. Seamus, carrying his instrument like a priest carries a candle, took up position between them and the crate.

The speaker slapped the handbill in his palm. “Denis Kearney says it right: ‘The Chinese must go!’ California is for Americans!”

“And the railroad?” a farmer called. “They were American when they laid those ties, were they?”

Laughter shot through the crowd like a good rumor. The speaker’s jaw tightened.

Giuseppe raised his voice, accent thick and unashamed. “We hire hands who keep their word. Irish, Mexican, Chinese—any man who will work and eat at the same table. Our wine does not ask a passport.”

“Your wine asks a rosary,” Crowe sneered.

“Our wine asks patience,” Giuseppe said. “And pays in seasons. I will not teach my children to hate the people who pick beside them.”

A rock skittered near Li Ming’s boot, tossed by a boy whose fear had learned the shape of bravado. Antonio moved fast, planting himself between the laborers and the roughest faces. “Enough.”

The speaker sensed the moment slipping. “If your employers won’t listen to justice,” he snapped, “they’ll listen to empty pockets. Boycott their barrels! Smash their windows! Make them understand who owns this valley!”

Seamus lifted his fiddle and struck the first sure notes of “The Battle Cry of Freedom.” Veterans in the crowd turned reflexively toward the sound; some put hands to hearts, some to memories. The speaker scowled. Seamus slid the tune into “Home, Sweet Home,” and Whitcomb, bless him, started the words in a voice that had soothed a hundred fights:

Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam…

Something let go in the square. Men who had come to be angry found themselves humming, then singing. The speaker, seeing his sermon drowned by melody, leapt from the crate and stalked off with a handful of loyalists, promising another meeting, a louder one.

Crowe didn’t leave. He leaned in close enough for Giuseppe to smell bitterness and tobacco. “You think your little concerts can save you.”

Giuseppe’s smile was faint. “They saved you tonight.”

Crowe’s eyes flicked toward Li Ming, then to Rosa, then back to the brothers. “There will be another night.”


By week’s end, “another night” arrived. Someone painted crude characters on the fence by the road, a mockery of Chinese script with a skull between brushstrokes. A window in the shed shattered. The next morning, a chicken lay dead in the path with a paper around its neck: CALIFORNIA FOR AMERICANS ONLY.

Antonio slammed the note down on the kitchen table. “Let me talk to Harlan. He sits on the railroad board and the town council both. He can nose out which men throw stones when they think they’re invisible.”

“Harlan counts freight, not decency,” Rosa said.

“We speak to him anyway,” Giuseppe decided. “When a storm rises, you talk to the man who owns the tallest roof.”

They found Harlan in his depot office, spectacles glinting, pen scratching. He read the note with the same expression he reserved for ledgers that didn’t balance. “Unfortunate,” he said. “But feelings are high.”

“Feelings don’t kill chickens,” Antonio said. “Men do.”

Harlan folded the paper. “Annoy them less,” he suggested, as if offering a discount. “Hire fewer Chinese. Or hire them out of sight. Everyone is on edge—the Workingmen have real grievances.”

Rosa’s voice sharpened. “So their grievance is our workers’ faces?”

Harlan’s tone cooled. “My grievance is freight that fails to ship because windows are broken and barrels are delayed. Sign this.” He slid a paper across: a “civic resolution” condemning importation of Chinese labor. “A gesture,” he said. “Buy yourself peace.”

Giuseppe didn’t touch it. “We made a choice when we came to this country,” he said. “To be worthy of belonging. Not to purchase it with our neighbors’ dignity.”

Harlan’s mouth thinned. “The company can make life easy or difficult.”

Giuseppe rose. “The soil does not take orders from the company.”

They left with nothing but the paper’s bad taste in their mouths.


At Mass the next Sunday, Father Bianchi looked out over a congregation that included men who shouted on weeknights and knelt on Sundays. He set aside the homily he had written and spoke from the old place in his chest where justice and weariness meet.



“You will not like my words,” he began. “I do not like them either. But I will not leave them unsaid. I have heard ‘The Chinese must go.’ I have heard ‘Papists, go back where you came from.’ And I remember the Gospel says, ‘I was a stranger and you welcomed me.’ It does not add ‘unless you have a job I want’ or ‘unless you pray differently.’”

A rustle. Crowe’s silhouette at the back, arms folded. The priest’s voice softened.

“Perhaps you do not welcome because you fear there is not enough. Not enough land, not enough wages, not enough respect. But I tell you—fear is a poor steward. It spills what it tries to hold.”

After Mass, in the courtyard under the pepper tree, Bianchi touched Giuseppe’s sleeve. “Build something that will outlast a season of shouting,” he said. “A hiring hall. A common table. Turn strangers into people everyone would be ashamed to harm.”

“Shame seems scarce,” Antonio said.

“Then we make it,” the priest replied. “Like wine.”


They built the table first—rough planks under the sycamores where anyone who worked a day in the vines ate a hot noon meal. Rosa kept a ledger of names and hours, and when men signed it, they signed onto the family’s protection as well. Mexicans, Irish, Chinese, two Yokuts cousins who said little and did much—work laid a grammar where politics refused to.

“Eat,” Rosa would say to the uncertain new ones, placing bread and beans and wedges of cheese. “Rest your feet. Your name is in the book.”

Li Ming began teaching Caterina characters in the afternoons—simple ones at first, for water and tree; later, more delicate, for patience and home. On Sundays, Caterina taught him the letters in “Rosa Sieli,” and he grinned when he wrote them cleanly.

“Names travel,” he said, tapping the page. “They need roads too.”


The boycott came quiet. Tavern orders slowed; a mercantile that had always stocked their bottles suddenly had no shelf space. One night, a railcar of Sieli barrels sat on a siding two days longer than sense could explain. When Antonio demanded to know why, the stationman lifted a helpless shoulder. “Paperwork,” he said, faintly apologetic. “It got misplaced.”

Whitcomb found them that evening, jaw set. “I’ll take two extra barrels and pay on the nail,” he said. “And I’ll pour it free for the boys who say they’re boycotting you.” He thumped his counter. “We’ll see if their convictions can stand up to a second glass.”

Not all neighbors stood back. Mrs. Pike—small, composed, hat pinned like a promise—came at dusk with a basket of eggs and a note on her husband’s letterhead: We buy at the old price. Deliver by night if you must; daylight makes cowards brave.



Tomás and Lucía doubled their hours in the rows and would not be paid more than the Irish couple did. “If they divide us,” Lucía said, “they win. We get paid together.”

Seamus played longer sets at Whitcomb’s and ended them with “Va, pensiero,” the song he’d learned from Father Bianchi, and the bar would go quiet as men who’d never seen the Po Valley suddenly pictured a river they missed without knowing its name.


When the window finally shattered in the farmhouse—midnight, rock through glass, Caterina’s startled cry—Giuseppe walked out onto the porch with a lantern and set it on the steps. The throwers had already run. He did not chase them. He picked the shards from the sill one by one and set them in a bowl, as if counting.



“Tomorrow,” he said, voice level, “we invite them.”

“Who?” Antonio demanded. “The cowards?”

“The town,” Giuseppe said. “A harvest supper. Everyone. Especially the men who think we would not feed them.”

“Madness,” Antonio said.

“Hospitality,” Rosa corrected, already sketching a list in her head: beans, polenta, roast lamb if Mrs. Pérez had enough, a wheel of cheese, the last of the good olives, and three jugs from the barrel she’d been saving for her name day.

They sent the priest with invitations, and Whitcomb posted one on his door. Harlan received his with a face that had learned to be unreadable. Crowe, finding a note tacked to his fence, tore it in half and then, after a moment, pocketed the pieces.

The night came warm and expectant. They strung lanterns in the sycamores and laid the long table with mismatched plates. Li Ming and his nephews arrived early and set up a pot of greens with garlic. Tomás brought peaches. Mrs. Pike brought a pie that tasted, improbably, like apology.

People came. Some to eat. Some to gawk. Some to look for offense and perhaps find it. Harlan arrived with a deliberately neutral smile. Crowe came late, hat low, two men behind him who thought their shadows made them important.

Giuseppe welcomed them the same way: “You are our neighbors. Sit, eat. A field is big enough for many roots.”

Crowe smirked. “Roots tangle.”

“Sometimes they hold each other up,” Giuseppe said.

They ate. The stew was simple and generous. The wine from the thin ’73 vintage tasted like endurance; the newer cask opened into something rounder and surprisingly kind.

Harlan lifted his glass and, after an awkward pause, said, “To Fresno,” because compromise is a learned language. Mrs. Pike followed with “To the men who build our tables,” which meant more than it sounded like.

Seamus tuned and loosed a set that carried the chatter upward into something like a common breath. Halfway through, he nodded to Father Bianchi, who hummed “Va, pensiero.” Li Ming tapped time on the table with a chopstick, smiling at the melody’s shape.

When the band fell away, when only the insects in the ditch sang, Crowe put down his cup and rose. He stared at the table, at the faces around it, as if daring the food to make him human.

“You think this changes anything,” he said. It wasn’t a question.

Giuseppe’s answer was gentle. “I think it changes tonight.”

Crowe snorted. “I will not toast with heathens and papists.”

Rosa stood, the ledger open in her hands. “Then read this instead, Mr. Crowe.” She turned the book so the lantern threw the names up at him—Tomás Ortega, Seamus O’Rourke, Li Ming, José and Esteban, Mary and Conal, two Yokuts cousins whose names glowed plain and proud. “These are the people who keep this vineyard alive. If someone smashes a window or starves a barrel, you will have to tell me which name I should cross out to make you feel safe.”

He looked at the page, at the neat columns, at the stubborn arithmetic of belonging. His mouth worked. He did not answer. He left with his shadow-men, not quickly, not slowly, like a man walking away from a fence he had leaned on and found to be load-bearing.

After the last plates were cleared and the last lanterns lowered, the family sat with Seamus and Li Ming and Father Bianchi on the porch steps, their backs against the night.



“Will it hold?” Antonio asked. “This peace?”

“No,” Bianchi said. “Nothing holds by itself. But tonight you gave it nails.”

Giuseppe looked toward the rows, dark and breathing. “We will keep hammering.”

Rosa closed the ledger and set it on her lap. “I want to add another page,” she said. “A page for debts we owe. To those who stood with us when it cost them.”

“Start with Whitcomb,” Seamus said. “The man hides a brotherly heart behind that bulldog jaw.”

“And Mrs. Pike,” Caterina added, surprising herself. “For the pie.”

“Put Li Ming on every page,” Antonio said. “For staying when it was easier to go.”

Li Ming shook his head, amused. “I stay because grapes are stubborn,” he said. “And because your stew has improved.”

They laughed, a sound that felt like water at the end of a long day. Somewhere in town a poster flapped loose from a fence. Somewhere a man who had shouted was trying to sleep with a full belly and a disquiet he couldn’t name. Somewhere the rails hummed with a train hauling freight toward the dark and back again.

The vineyard listened. The ditch murmured. The stars approved nothing and forbade nothing, simply shone. Pride and prejudice divided the valley, and the Sielis had planted themselves in the split, roots laid deep in both soils, trusting that one day children would walk the rows without flinching at their own names.

“Belonging is a work,” Giuseppe said softly, to no one and to everyone. “Tomorrow we go on.”

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Summary

 In “The Soil Remembers,” the first chapter of The Sieli Chronicles , the author introduces a fictional Italian-American family whose viney...